Egypt
was one of the greatest civilizations of the
past. The nile river has been the source of
economic, social, political and religious life
since the area was first settled, around 5000
years ago Upper and Lower Egypt were unified
under the rule of Mens, giving rise to the first
stable dynasty of kings. Egypt one the country
in the world has so many impressive ancient
remains. the people who lived there thousands
of years ago have left us a wonderful legacy
of art, architecture and literature.
The Jubilee Court
The Jubilee Court is located to the southeast of
the Step Pyramid. On the west side of the court
are "dummy" buildings which replicate the shape
of canonical shrines of Upper Egypt.
The Tomb of Horemheb
The Tomb of Horemheb is in the necropolis of Saqqara,
south of the Step Pyramid. Horemheb was general
under both Tutankhamun (c. 1332-1322 B.C.E)
and Ay (c. 1322-1319 B.C.E).
Horemheb`s linen garment flares beyond his arms
and legs as he bows and raises his arms in reverence
before the deities.
Each stands on a small plinth, and each holds in
the right hand an ankh, the hieroglyphic symbol
for life. Maat, goddess of truth, order, and
the harmony of the universe, is on the far left.
Thoth, god of wisdom, writing, and the moon, has
the body of a man and the head of and ibis.
Re-Horakhty (Horus as god of the sun) has the body
of a man and the head of a falcon.
The
Giza Plateau
The
Giza Plateau is part of the necropolis of ancient
Memphis.
The
Pyramid of Khufu (Cheops; c.2585-2560 B.C.E),
on the right, is the largest of the three pricipal
pyramids on the Giza Plateau. It is 450 feet/137.2
meters in height.
The
Pyramid of Khafre (Chefren; c. 2555-2532 B.C.E.),
on the left, is 448 feet/136.5 meters in height.
The
Pyramid of Menkaure (Mycerinus; c.2532-2510
B.C.E.)
The
Sphinx
The
Sphinx, with its monumental proportions, lion's
body, and human facial features, provides an
unexpected naturalistic contrast to the geometric
shapes of the pyramids.
Sphinx
was carved out of a ntural outcropping of rock
around the time of the construction of the Pyramid
of Khafre.
Saqqara
The step pyramid was designed for Kind Djoser (Dynasty
3) by his vizier Imhotep. The pyramid is located
in Saqqara, The Step Pyramid is the first known
monumental structure made of stone anywhere
in the world. It is a series of six levels of
stone decreasing in size as they ascend to about
200 feet/60 meters in height.
The Step Pyramid originally began as a mastaba,
and it may have been visualized as a series
of mastaba shapes, decreasing in size stacked
one on top of another.
Mount Sinai
Mount
Mousa, referred to as Jebel Musa, Gebel Mousa,
Mount Moses or the Mountain of Moses is considered
be that biblical peak.
The
7,497 feet mountain has 3,750 steps hewn out
of stone by monks of St. Catherine`s onastery,
which is located just to the Noth.
It
is recommended that you take the steps down,
as they will lead you past the fountain of Moses,
a small chapel of the Virgin, and two arches,
the Gate of St. Stephen and the Gate of the
Law.
Sharm el-Sheikh
The simplicity of sun, sea and sand. The luxury
of five-star hotels, water sports, shopping
and entertainment. This is Sharm el-Sheikh,
one of the most accessible and developed tourist
resort communities on the Sinai peninsula.
All around are Bedouins, colorful tents, mountains
and sea. There are small, intimate hotels with
modern designs, as well as larger hotel complexes
belonging to International chains, plus about
all the amenities one could expect of a tourist
center, including casinos, discos and nightclubs,
golf courses and health facilities.
Luxor
Luxor has often been called the worlds greatest
open air museum, as indeed it is and much more.
The number and preservation of the monuments
in the Luxor area are unparalleled anywhere
else in the world that know of. Actually,
what most people think of as Luxor is really
three different areas, consisting of the City
of Luxor on the East side of the Nile, the town
of Karnak just north of Luxor and Thebes, which
the ancient Egyptians called Waset, which is
on the west side of the Nile across from Luxor.
Aswan
Aswan, Egypt's sunniest southern city and ancient
frontier town located about 81 miles south of
Luxor, has a distinctively African atmosphere.
Its ancient Egyptian name was Syene. Small enough
to walk around and graced with the most beautiful
setting on the Nile, the pace of life is slow
and relaxing. Days can be spent strolling up
and down the broad Corniche watching the sailboats
etch the sky with their tall masts or sitting
in floating restaurants listening to Nubian
music and eating freshly caught fish.