Delhi, one of India's fastest growing cities, has spread far beyond the "
seven
cities" created between the 13th and the 17th centuries. It has
sprawled over the west bank of the Yamuna and now straddles the river. Remnants
of the past survive cheek -by-jowl with skyscrapers, residential colonies and
bustling commercial complexes. Delhi has some of the finest museums in the country.
Its boutiques and shopping arcades offer access to a wealth of traditional and
contemporary crafts from all over the country. It has speciality restaurants
to please the gourmet, open parks and gardens ablaze with flowers, and in the
winter months particularly, a variety of cultural events. Its many-layered existence
is tantalizing and can entice the curious traveller into a fascinating journey
of discovery.
History
Of DelhiThe history of this centre of power dates to the first
millennium BC. In 1955 excavations within the Purana Qila revealed that the
area was inhabited morethan 3000 years ago. This was Indraprastha, a site
associated with the epic Mahabharata.A clearer picture emerges at the end of
the 10th century. The TomarRajputs built Lal Kot, the core of the first of
Delhi's seven cities. Later,another Rajput king, Prithviraj Chauhan
hero of ballads and legends extended it to create the Qila Rai
Pithora. In 1206, Qutb ud din Aibak, aslave of Mohammad of Ghor crowned
himself the Sultan of Delhi and occupied the Rajput fort. He commemorated
his victory by building the Quwwat ul Islam mosque. It is the earliest
extant mosque in India and within its courtyard stands the 4th-century
standard of Lord Vishnu, the famous, uncorroded Iron Pillar. Nearby, he
raised the towering minaret, the QutbMinar, one of Delhi's landmarks. Other
architectural gems within this complex include the tomb of Illtutmish and
the Alai Darwaza.
Around 1311, Allaudin Khilji established Siri,
the second city and dug a vast reservoir at Hauz Khas. Very little remains
of Siri, but Hauz Khas was extensively renovated a few decades later. Now,
ethnic boutiques and cafes dot the Hauz Khas village and the location is as
attractive as the exclusive goods on sale. The great fort of Tughlaqabad
wasraised in 1321 as a protection against Mongol raids and became Delhi's
third city. The fort and tomb are characteristic of robust Tughlaq
architecture. Delhi's fourth city,Jahanpanah has practically disappeared but
its fifth, Firoz Shah Kotla rises offBahadur Shah Zafar Marg and is well
known for its Ashokan pillar which the Sultan brought fromMathura. Timur
devastated Delhi in 1398 and as a result the 15th century saw little growth.
The tombs of the Lodi kings date to this era and are within the landscaped
Lodi Gardens, one of Delhi's most beautiful gardens.
In 1526, Babur
founded the Mughal empire in India. The impressive PuranaQila, Delhi's sixth
city, is a combined effort of his son Humayun and the Afghan Sher Shah Suri
who temporarily deposed him. The fort contains a fine mosque and what was
possibly a library. Nearby are the Zoo, the Crafts Museum, where craftsmen
work in a simulated rural setting, andPragati Maidan, the exhibition
grounds. The magnificent tomb of Humayun, which is a precursor to the Taj
Mahal is 2 km from here.
In Apiil 1639 the Mughal emperor Shah
Jahan laid the foundation of Shahjahanabad, Delhi's seventh city, and it
epitomised the grandeur of his empire. This walled city has since been
continuously inhabited. It is one of the most densely populated localities
in the world and it retains a unique vitality and charm. The Red Fort, Shah
Jahan's sandstone citadel encompasses grand audience halls where the
legendary Peacock Throne once stood and marble palaces ornamented
with exquisite pietra dura. Opposite the Red Fort is the Jama Masjid,
India's largest mosque.
For the intrepid traveller there is
rnore... Chandni Chowk, the moonlit square, is adjacent to the mosque, and
leads to the heart of the walled city. This was once a tree-lined bazaar
with a canal flowing through its centre. Today, it is one of the largest
trading centres in northern India - thriving, congested and chaotic. Chandni
Chowk is replete with historical landmarks and each of its bylanes leads
into a world of spices or silver or perfumes or textiles.....
New Delhi was built in 1911. It was tobe "conceived
with spaciousness and care so that the new creation
would be in every way worthy of this ancient and beautiful
city". Lutyens and Baker planned a city with wide,
tree-lined avenues. The 340-roomed Viceregal Lodge,
now the Rashtrapati Bhawan, was raised on Raisina Hill.
Nearby are India Gate, a World War I memorial. Parliament
House, the prestigious National Museum and the National
Gallery of Modern Art. On Republic Day, Rajpath witnesses
a display of pageantry.
The classy commercial centre of Connaught Place was
planned as part of New Delhi. Alongwith stalls on Janpath, and emporia on
Baba Kharak Singh Marg, it is a shopper's paradise. Rather
characteristically, an 18th century masonry observatory, the Jantar Mantar,
lies in the midst of this commercial area.
But there is still more
to Delhi Art galleries and theatres and a variety of museums... memorials to
leaders... Hindu, Sikh, Buddhist, Jain and Bahai temples- folk dancers,
discotheques, urban villages- even birdwatching along the ridge. Come
discover a country through a city,
Places to seeINDIA
GATE : It is a high-arched memorial in tribute to the soldiers martyred
in the Afghan War. it has the names of all these heroic men inscribed on it.
India Gate also hosts the parade of the Indian Republic Day on 26th January
each year. It is a nice tourist spot too teeming with children, vendors and
both Indian and Foreigner tourists.
CONNAUGHT
PLACE : Connaught Place is the most happening place and shopping
paradise in New Delhi. It is the central business district of New Delhi. It
houses some of the best restaurants, discos and hotels of the city.
LOTUS
TEMPLE : Lotus Temple, a beautiful white marble building is a place of
worship for Bahai people. It is worth visiting for those in search of
spiritual rejuvenation
For peace and spirituality, you can also
visit KALKAJI TEMPLE, ISKCON TEMPLE, RAJ GHAT and the LAKSHMI NARAYAN TEMPLE
(Birla Mandir). Other amazing places to visit are PURANA QILA, LAL QILA,
QUTUAB MINAR, DELHI ZOO, FUN PARK, APPU GHAR and many more.
How
to reach?BY AIR : Both domestic and
international airlines connect Delhi with all parts of the country and the
world. Delhi's Indira Gandhi Domestic Airport is 16 km from the city. The
Indira Gandhi International Airport is a few km further from the domestic
terminal.
BY RAIL : Delhi is connected to
almost every city and town of the country by rail. Long distance express
trains operate from Delhi to every state capital.
BY
ROAD : Delhi is well connected to all major towns and cities of the
country with a network of national and state highways.
Travel
Information
As a major entry point for India many major international
flights go through New Delhi. It is also extensively connected by air, road
and rail with the rest of the country.
BEST
SEASON : October to March
WHAT TO WEAR :
Cottons in summer, wollens in winter.
.