Variously known as "
Pearl of the Orient" and a "
Tourist
Paradise", the state of Goa is located on the western coast of
India in the coastal belt known as Konkan.
The magnificent scenic beauty and the
architectural splendours of its temples, churches and old houses have made
Goa a firm favourite with travellers around the world. But then, Goa is much
more than just beaches and sea. It has a soul which goes deep into unique
history, rich culture and some of the prettiest natural scenery that India
has to offer. Much of the real Goa is in its interiors, both inside its
buildings and in the hinterland away from the coastal area.
Legends
from Hindu mythology credit Lord Parshuram, an incarnation of Lord Vishnu
with the creation of Goa. .
Over the centuries various dynasties
have ruled Goa. Rashtrakutas, Kadambas, Silaharas, Chalukyas, Bahamani
Muslims and most famously the Portuguese have been rulers of Goa.
Goa
was liberated by the Indian Army from Portuguese colonisation on December
19, 1961 and became an Union Territory along with the enclaves of Daman and
Diu. On May 30, 1987 Goa was conferred statehood and became the 25th state
of the Indian Republic.
Having been the meeting point of races,
religions and cultures of East and West over the centuries, Goa has a
multi-hued and distinctive lifestyle quite different from the rest of India.
Hindu and Catholic communities make up almost the entire population with
minority representation of Muslims and other religions.
All the
communities have mutual respect towards one another and their secular
outlook has given Goa a long and an unbroken tradition of religious harmony.
The warm and tolerant nature of the Goans allows them to celebrate and enjoy
the festivals of various religions such as Ganesh Chaturthi, Diwali,
Christmas, Easter and Id with equal enthusiasm.
The state of
Maharashtra borders Goa on the north, the state of Karnataka on the south
and east. The vast expanse of the Arabian Sea on the west forms the
magnificent coastline for which Goa is justly famous.
Terekhol (Tiracol), Mandovi, Zuari, Chapora, Sal and
Talpona are the main rivers which weave their way throughout
the state forming the inland waterways adding beauty
and romance to the land besides being used to transport
Goa's main export commodity of Iron and Manganese ore
to Mormugao Harbour. Along the way to the coast these
waterways form estuaries, creeks and bays breaking the
sandy, palm-fringed coastline behind which lie the fishing
villages among the coconut groves
Panaji (Panjim) is the state
capital located on the banks of the Mandovi river and Vasco, Margao, Mapusa
and Ponda are the other major towns. Goa is serviced by an
international/national airport located at Dabolim near Vasco. An intra-state
and inter-state bus network also plays an important role in getting locals
and visitors alike in and around Goa.
The vast green expanse of the
Sahyadri mountain range ensures that Goa has an abundance of water. The sea
and rivers abound in seafood - prawns, mackerels, sardines, crabs and
lobsters are the most popular with the locals and the visitors.
Along
with English which is widely spoken all over Goa, Konkani and Marathi are
the state languages. The national language Hindi is also well understood in
most areas around the state.
Goan cuisine is a blend of different
influences the Goans had to endure during the centuries. The staple food in
Goa is fish and rice, both among the Hindus and the Catholics. Unlike the
Christian food the Hindu Goan food is not strongly influenced by the
Portuguese cuisine.
Since the arrival of the Hippies in the
sixties, Goa has been a major destination on the itinerary of international
and domestic tourists.
The tourist season in Goa begins in late
September and carries on through early March. The weather in these months is
usually dry and pleasantly cool.
Then the weather gets fairly hot
around May and by end of June, Goa receives the full blast of the Indian
monsoon with sudden downpours and tropical thunderstorms. However it is also
during the monsoon that Goa is probably at its most beautiful, with greenery
sprouting all around.
Besides the natural beauty, the fabulous
beaches and sunshine, travellers to Goa love the laid-back, peaceful, warm
and friendly nature of the Goan people. After all, more than anywhere else
on planet earth, this is a place where people really know how to relax.
Places to seeThe Church Square or
Municipal Garden with the Portuguese Church of Our Lady of the Immaculate
Conception, built in 1541, is an important edifice in the heart of the city.
Other tourist attractions include the Adilshahi Palace (or Idalcao palace),
dating from the 16th century, the Menezes Braganza Institute and the central
library, the Hindu Mahalaxmi Temple, the Jama Masjid mosque, the Chapel of
St. Sebastian and beach Miramar. The 18th June Road is a fine shopping
destination for the tourists and locals.
How to reach?
BY AIR : Goa is connected by flights from Mumbai,
Bangalore, Cochin, Delhi, Chennai, Mangalore and Trivandrum. Gateway for Goa
is Dabolim Airport not far away from the city of Panaji.
BY
RAIL : Panaji is connected with Mumbai, Delhi, Pune, Secunderabad, and
Jaipur. Madgaon is the nearest railway station. Advance reservation can also
be made at the Railway Out Agency at the Panaji Bus Terminus.
.