Mumbai is the capital of Maharashtra and the economic powerhouse India. It's
an exhilarating city, fuelled by entrepreneurial energy, determination and dreams.
Compared to the torpor of the rest of India, it can seem like a foreign country.
Mumbai is the finance capital of the nation, the industrial hub of everything
from textiles to petrochemicals, and it's responsible for half the country's
foreign trade. To many visitors, Mumbai is the glamour of Bollywood cinema,
cricket on the maidans on weekends, bhelpuri on the beach at Chowpatty and red
double-decker buses. While it boasts an impressive Victoria townscape, a sculptured
island cave temple and a national park that's roamed by wild tigers, the city's
formal attractions pale in comparison to the nonstop theater of its streets.
Sixteen million people from all over India are wedged into Mumbai and after
a short stroll you will feel like you have rubbed shoulders with and bumped
into every single one of them. The size of the population means the city has
enough social problems to last a lifetime, but its spirit is irrepressible and
it has personality by the bucket load. As the cultural bridgehead between east
and west, whatever happens in the rest of India tends to happens first in Mumbai,
and it usually happens with the maximum amount of swank and noise. Most visitors
to India gear themselves up to confront poverty, but it's the extravagant display
of wealth in Mumbai that seem shocking. In many parts of the city flash cars
and mobile phones are as common as street kids or beggars, and Mumbai loves
to claim it has more millionaires than Manhattan. Flush with money, the city
has an established social elite and an entertainment hungry middle class, which
mean diversions are never in short supply. Mumbai lives and breathes cinema,
enjoy a rollicking nightlife, boasts the best seafood restaurants in South Asia
and has more shops and bazaars than you could ever hope to explore.
Climate
:Mumbai is warm and humid year round, and temperatures are stable
thanks to the moderating influence of the sea. There are three distinct
seasons: summer, monsoon and what is quaintly referred to as winter. Summer
lasts from March to mid-June and is characterized by high temperatures,
sticky humidity and short tempers. There's a slight drop in temperature when
the monsoon arrives from the south in mid-June and proceeds to dump 2000mm
of rain on the city over next three months. It generally rains everyday,
during the monsoon, but it certainly doesn't rain all the time. There's then
a short transition to winter, which begins in earnest in mid-October and
lasts until late February. Winter means an average 2°C drop in
temperature, clear skies and fractionally lower humidity -anywhere else in
the world.
Main Language :Marathi,
Hindi, English
Telephone Area Code- 022.
Best
Time to Go: September to April.
Places to see
Gateway of IndiaWhat could be
more appropriate a beginning than the 'entrance' to the port of Mumbai? The
ceremonial arch was built in 1927 to commemorate the visit of King George V
and Queen Mary for the Delhi Durbar in 1911. Constructed in honey-co-loured
basalt, the gateway was designed by George Wittet, inspired by 16th century
Gujrat Style. The changing light of the rising andsetting sun gives varied
hues of gold, ruset and pink to the imposing arch. Historially, the Gateway
holds greater significance as the last of the British troops left
Independant India by sea, marched through its portals.
Marine
DriveThis sweeping Queen's Necklace, flickering with a thousand
lights at night turns into the main thoroughfare linking Malbar Hill - and
the northern parts of the island - to the southern most points of Colaba,
Cuffe Parade, Nariman point and Fort.
Victoria
Terminus (Shivaji Terminus) Bombay's Victoria Terminus is no mere
railway station; it is a prominent city centre around which metro life ebbs
and flow. Built of yellow sandstone and granite, it is one of the finest
examples of British Raj architecture, combining elements that are distinctly
Gothic and Victorian, and embellished with blue-gray basalt that has been
sculptured in fine detail. The handsome building could have been anything
but a railway station, and in fact, in recent times, was converted into a
public art gallery in a unique experiment of taking contemporary art to the
people.
Flora FountainIt stands at a
busy five-point intersection in the heart of the comercial fort area. The
beautifully sculptured fountain was erected in the memory of the Governer,
Sir Henery Bartle Edward Frere, as a tribute for his contribution towards
the building of Mumbai.
Crawford
Market This colourful market north of VT, also known as Mahatma
Phule Market, is the last outpost of British Bombay before the tumult of
kalbadevi's bazaars begins, it was built in 1871 by William Emerson, the
bas-reliefs, at a height, adorning the facade, were designed by J.L.Kipling
at the School of Art, a stone's throw away. It is the largest wholesale
fruit market in the country and a visit there can be a 'fruitful'
experience, especially during the mango season. But sadly, most of the
vegetable & fruits are moving to New Mumbai's Wholesale Market.
Nehru
PlanetariumEight km from the center of the city is located a center
which tells about the universe. the Nehru planetarium is engaged in
recreating image of the sky as seen from any where on the Earth any time. It
unfolds the mysteries of the cosmos. They also screening regular film shows
on the outer space which are of particular interest for children. Close by
is the Nehru Science center which is a science park and permanent exhibits
on intricacies of life. The antique models of Railway engines, aeroplanes,
tramcar and steam lorry are very exciting to see.
Kamala
Nehru ParkThe modest Kamala Nehru Park (located on Bal Gangadhar
Kher Rd) has several vantage points with panoramic views of Chowpatty Beach,
Back Bay and the city. Named after the wife of India's first Prime Minister
Jawaharlal Nehru. The park covers an area of 4000 sq. yards and from here
one enjoys a magnificent view of Marine Drive 'Queen's Necklace'. A constant
source of enjoyment is the gigantic 'Old Lady's Shoe' meant for children to
play in. From the top of the shoe you can survey the entire garden. Another
feature here is the lovely pavilion, which is surrounded by beautiful
flowers and huge lawns. There is also a map of the city engraved in copper.
Hanging GardensThe Hanging Gardens or
Ferozshah Mehta Gardens were laid in 1881 on top of a reservoir on the
Malabar Hills. This place has become a heaven for dating couples
nevertheless the place provides a good view of the city. Nearby is the Kamla
Nehru park. From the park one can have the best possible views of the Marine
drive and the Chowpatty beach.
Taraporewala Aquarium
The uninspiring Taraporewala Aquarium has a motley collection of
freshwater and ocean fish, a tacky shell collection, a Christ crab with a
crucifix on its shell, and a Qurban fish that supposedly has verses from the
holy book inscribed on its tail.
Mani BhavanThe
building where Mahatma Gandhi stayed during his frequent visits to Bombay
has been turned into a modest museum. It was the home of diaomond merchant
and Indian National Congress supporter Revashankar Jhaveri. Gandhi's simple
room remains untouched and contains little more than his trademark charkha
(spinnig wheel) and charpoy (rope bed). It's said that this is where the
Mahatma first learned how to use the spinning wheel, which became such an
important part of his philosophy. There's library of Gandhian literature and
also a cabinet marked 'Books Read By Gandhi', which includes lots of Tolstoy
and Shakespeare and a well-thumbed copy of Les Miserables. The rest of the
museum is devoted to photographic exhibits, framed leters and 3-D tableaux
of key events in Gandhi life. Mani Bhavan is at 19 Laburnum Rd, near August
Kranti Maidan where the campaign to persuade the British to 'Quit India' was
launched in 1942.
National Gallery of Modern Art
The national gallery of Modern art in Mumbai exhibits lots of
modern Indian art which are of a very high quality. The showcase includes a
collection of some very interesting pieces of art. National Gallery is the
revamped version of Sir Cowasji Jehangir Public hall. Near the National
Gallery is the Jehangir art gallery which is the venue for exhibitions to
many artists and on various occasions. The place also organises exhibitions
for touring exhibits
Chowpatty
BeachChowpatty Beach is in the heart of Mumbai. Chowpatty has rich
historical links to the freedom movement; several important meetings were
organized here during the freedom struggle. At present, this is where images
of Ganesha are immersed after the ten days of Ganesh Chaturthi. Though the
beaches remain empty throughout the day, it is a hub of activity in the
evenings. On this beach the most famous are the Kiosks. These stalls sell
all kinds of Chatt & Tikki and who can forget the famous Bhelpuri of
Chowpatty. On the beach itself is a small colony of the original inhabitants
of Mumbai, The Koli fishermen who can be seen drying their catch or mending
their nets. Statues of Lokmanya Tilak and Sardar Patel, two of the most
outstanding Maharashtrian freedom fighters, stand on the beach.
Excursion:
Elephanta
IslandThe rock-cut temples on Elephanta Island, nine km north-east
of Apollo bunder, are Mumbai's major tourist attraction. They are thought to
have been created between 450 and 750, when the island was known as
Gharapuri, the Fortress City. The Portuguese renamed it Elephanta because of
a large stone elephant near the shore. This statu collapsed in 1814, and the
British removed the remaining pieces to the Victoria Gardens where it was
reassembled and still stand today. Unfortunately the Portuguese took their
traditional disdain for other religions to its usual lengths at Elephanta
and did considerable damage to the sculptures, though their size, beauty and
power remain impressive. There is one main cave with a number of large
sculpted panels, all relating to Siva, and a seperate lingam shrine. The
most famous of the panels is the impassive Trimurti, or Triple-headed Siva,
where the God also takes the role of Brahma the creator and Vishnu the
preserver. The central bust of Siva, its eyes closed in eternal
contemplation, may be the most serene sight you witness in india. There are
also figures of Siva dancing the Tandava, the marrige of Siva an Parvati,
Ravana shaking Kailasa, a scary carving of Siva killing the demon Andhaka,
and one in which Siva appears as Ardhanari, uniting both sexes in one body
How
to reach?By Air : Mumbai has more flights connecting it than even
the national capital New Mumbai. All major airlines fly to and from Mumbai
to most of the important cities of the world. The international terminal of
Mumbai is known as Sahar and the domestic terminal is known as Santa Cruz.
The Sahara terminal is 30 km from downtown Mumbai and Santa Cruz is at a
distance of 25kms. Besides taxis, there are regular shuttle services plying
between the two terminals.
By Rail : The Indian Railways has
connected the city of Mumbai well with the rest of the country. Mumbai is
the headquarters for the Central and the western zones of railways. The
Victoria Terminal alias the Chattrapati Shivaji Terminal is the main railway
station in Mumbai besides other stations at Dadar, Churchgate, and Kurla.
By
Road : If you would like to travel by bus within India, most long distance
buses leave from the State Transport Terminal located opposite Mumbai's
Central Railway Station. The city of Mumbai has an amazing network of bus
services that link the various cities of Maharashtra.
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